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Guide

Invoicing for a sole proprietorship

In a sole proprietorship, the business and the individual are closely linked legally. On an invoice, this mainly affects the name used and the importance of keeping business and private money separate.

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What name should appear on the invoice?

A sole proprietorship invoices under a name that includes the proprietor's surname. A brand or trading name can appear alongside it, but it does not replace this identification.

The address shown is the business address. It should allow the customer to contact and identify you without ambiguity.

With or without VAT

Many sole proprietorships invoice without VAT when starting out. Liability depends in particular on turnover and the nature of the services, and voluntary registration is also possible.

If you are not liable, no VAT line appears and no amount should imply that VAT is included. Once liable, the UID number with the VAT designation, rate and amount appear on the invoice. The Federal Tax Administration publishes the exact criteria.

Separate business and private finances

A bank account dedicated to the business, even a simple one, avoids time-consuming sorting at year end. The payment section on your invoices then points to that account and incoming payments are easier to match to issued documents.

The same principle applies to documents: one folder per year for issued invoices is enough, provided you use it consistently from the first invoice.

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Numbering that works over time

A continuous sequence with no gaps and no reused numbers is the main practical rule. The format itself matters little as long as it stays consistent.

Do not delete an incorrect invoice. Issue a correcting invoice with a new number and make it clear that it replaces the previous one.

Get paid without chasing three times

Three things matter most: send the invoice quickly after the service, state a clear due date and allow payment without re-entering data through the QR payment section.

Tracking completes the process. Seeing at a glance what is overdue lets you follow up at the right time, before late payment becomes a habit for the customer.

Monthly routine for a sole proprietorship

  • Invoice each engagement as soon as it is completed
  • Check your VAT status at least once a year
  • Receive payments into a dedicated business account
  • Check overdue invoices once a week
  • Keep a copy of every invoice issued

Frequently asked questions

What is different about invoicing as a sole proprietorship versus a company?
The invoice contains the same essential elements. The difference is the identity of the issuer, an individual trading under their own name on one side and a separate legal entity on the other, together with the accounting obligations that follow.
Does a sole proprietorship need a UID number?
Many sole proprietorships have a UID number. Once you become VAT liable, it is expected on the invoice with the corresponding VAT designation.
Can I invoice occasionally without a formal business structure?
An invoice remains valid if it clearly identifies the issuer, customer, service and amount. Registration and affiliation obligations depend on your situation and should be checked with the competent authorities rather than assumed.
Do I need a business bank account?
It is not mandatory in every case, but it is strongly recommended. A dedicated account makes incoming payments clear and avoids sorting private transactions during the year-end close.
How should I prepare documents for my fiduciary?
Provide the issued invoices and a table listing numbers, dates, amounts, statuses and applied rates. A regular tabular export is sufficient in most cases.

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