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Guide

Invoicing for a Swiss GmbH/Sàrl

A GmbH/Sàrl invoices in its own name, not in the names of its shareholders. In practice, this affects three things: the legal name shown on the document, the identification details business customers expect, and disciplined filing for the year-end close.

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UID number and identification

A registered GmbH/Sàrl has a UID number. Showing it on the invoice avoids follow-up requests from customers who need to create your supplier record.

When the company is VAT liable, the same number with the VAT designation is expected on the document.

VAT: check before invoicing

VAT liability for a GmbH/Sàrl depends in particular on turnover and the nature of the services, not on the legal form itself. A young company may therefore invoice without VAT for a period and become liable later.

From the date VAT liability starts, the applicable rate and amount appear on subsequent invoices by line and rate. The Federal Tax Administration publishes the current rules and rates.

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Numbering and consistency across the financial year

A company prepares annual accounts. Invoice numbering should therefore remain continuous across the financial year, with no gaps or duplicates, even when several people issue invoices.

The key issue is not one invoice in isolation but the full set: numbers, amounts and dates should match between documents sent to customers and those handed to the fiduciary.

Company bank details

Payments should go to the company's bank account, never a private account. The payment section with QR code includes these details, the amount and reference, making incoming payments easier to reconcile.

With a QR-IBAN and structured reference, each incoming payment can be matched unambiguously to a specific invoice. This becomes useful even with only a few dozen invoices per year.

Prepare the work for your fiduciary

Most fiduciaries need two things: the issued documents and a table listing invoices, amounts, dates, statuses and applied rates. A tabular export covers this need without requiring a full accounting package.

Monthly filing takes a few minutes, reconstructing a full year can take a day. The difference is simply regularity.

Checks specific to a GmbH/Sàrl

  • Exact legal name, including legal form
  • Registered office address as entered in the register
  • UID number shown, with VAT designation if the company is liable
  • Continuous numbering across the financial year, even with several users
  • Company bank account, never a private account
  • Regular export for the fiduciary

Frequently asked questions

Does a GmbH/Sàrl always have to charge VAT?
No. Liability depends on criteria including turnover and the nature of the services, not the legal form. A company that is not VAT liable invoices without showing VAT.
Should the UID number appear on every invoice?
If the company is VAT liable, the number with the VAT designation is part of the expected information. In other cases, showing it is still good practice because business customers often need it for supplier accounting.
Can several shareholders issue invoices?
Yes, as long as they share the same numbering sequence and customer database. Otherwise duplicate invoice numbers quickly appear during busy periods.
Can a Swiss GmbH/Sàrl invoice in euros?
The Swiss payment section supports Swiss francs and euros. For Swiss customers, CHF remains the usual reference currency. For foreign customers, check the applicable VAT treatment before issuing the invoice.
How long must a GmbH/Sàrl keep invoices?
Ten years, like other business records, in a stable and readable format. The Swiss Code of Obligations sets the framework for retention.

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